IEEE Citation Generator
Generate properly formatted IEEE citations for your academic papers and research documents.
How IEEE Citations Work
The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) style is a widely accepted format for writing and citing research in engineering, computer science, and technology. It uses a numerical referencing system where sources are cited in-text using bracketed numbers (e.g. [1], [2]) that correspond to a numbered reference list at the end of the document.
Core Citation Rules & Formats
Here are standard templates and manual examples of how different sources are formatted in the bibliography:
J. K. Author, "Name of paper," Journal Title, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.
Example: A. Patel and B. Smith, "SaaS Database Scalability," IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 201-210, Sept. 2023.
J. K. Author, Title of Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, Country: Publisher, year.
Example: W. G. Anderson, Fundamentals of Software Systems. New York, USA: Academic Press, 2021.
J. K. Author, "Title of Webpage," Website Name. URL (accessed Abbrev. Month. Day, Year).
Example: S. Rasool, "Understanding SaaS SEO Structure," Sharik Rasool SEO Blog. https://www.sharikrasool.com/blog/saas-seo (accessed Jan. 12, 2024).
Frequently Asked Questions
Should the reference list be alphabetical?
No. Unlike APA or MLA styles, IEEE references are listed in the order they are first cited in the text, not alphabetically. The first source you mention is numbered [1], the second is [2], and so on.
How do I format multiple authors?
For up to six authors, list all names separated by commas. If a source has seven or more authors, write only the first author's name followed by a comma and "et al." (e.g. J. Doe, et al.).
How do in-text citations look?
Place bracketed numbers directly within the sentence, before any punctuation, with a space before the bracket (e.g. "...as shown in [3]."). You do not need to repeat the author's name or date in the text.